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The process of converting a domain name into its corresponding IP address is known as "domain name resolution." When a user enters a domain name into their web browser, the browser sends a request to a domain name system (DNS) server to translate the domain name into its corresponding IP address.
The DNS server acts as a directory, mapping domain names to their corresponding IP addresses. When it receives a request for a domain name, it first checks its cache to see if it has a recent mapping for the domain name. If not, it sends a request to other DNS servers to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
Once the IP address has been resolved, the browser uses the IP address to connect to the server hosting the website and retrieve the website's content.
In conclusion, converting a domain name into an IP address is a crucial step in the process of accessing websites online, as it allows the browser to connect to the correct server and retrieve the desired content. The DNS system is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, making the process of accessing websites seamless and user-friendly.
